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Failure phenomena |
Reason for failures |
Failure analysis and solutions |
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1.One unit panel do not light |
1 .if +5V electricity or GND supply 2 .if +5V and GND are short circuit 3 .if the OE signals of 138 no. 5 leg exists 4 .if the OE signals which connected with 245 are normal (open circuit or short circuit) |
• supply +5V electricity or GND • cut the short-circuit part • supply OE signal . connect the open circuit part cut the short-circuit part |
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2.One unit panel upper half or lower half do not light or display unnormally |
1.if the 5 th leg of OE signal of 138 exists . 2 .if the no. 11 and 12 leg signals of 74HC595 are normal(SCLK,RCK). 3.if the connected OE signals are normal; open circuit or short circuit. 4.double row pins and the signal of SCLK ,RCK connected with 245 are normal .open circuit or short circuit. |
• connect OE signal • connect SCLK.RCK signal well • connect the open circuit part cut the short-circuit part • connect the open circuit part cut the short-circuit part |
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3.One row of one unit panel or row of onecorresponding module do not light or display unnormally |
1.check if the pin of corresponding module row signal is cold welded or miss welding 2. check if the row signal and TIP127 or 4953 corresponding pins are cut off or short circuit with other signals 3.check if the up-and-down pull resistance of row signal do not weld or miss welding 4. if the 74HC138 output row signal and corresponding TIP127 or 4953 are cut off or short circuit with other signals |
•Weld well for the cold welding and miss welding part • connect the open circuit part cut the short-circuit part • weld the not welding part, weld well of the miss welding part • connect well the open circuit part,cut the short circuit part |
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4.One unit panel has two rows lighting at the same time .when displaying words, one row is normal, another row keeps lighting |
1.Check if the module corresponding two rows of signals are short circuit 2.Check if the output leg of 138. up-and-down pull resistance and module pins and the output leg of TIP127 are shot circuit |
• cut the short circuit part • cut the short circuit part |
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5.upper part or lower part, red or green don’t light or not display normally |
1.check if the input row niddle feet are normal or short circuit with GND.+5V 2.check if the signals from input row niddles to 245 are normal short circuit or open circuit. 3.IC245 is broken |
• connect the open circuit part • cut the short-circuit part • change IC |